Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty,according to a recent study in Psychological Science. Thenewresearch reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones wou ld shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what woul d 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails o n a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it ca n 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can backfire.The insight that cur iosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,howev er. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would feel after viewin g an unpleasant picture were less likely to 17 to see such an image.These results suggest that imagi ning the 18 of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine 19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term 20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curi osity."Hsee says.In other words,don't read onlinecomments.
1.A.resolve B.protect C.discuss D.ignore
2.A.refuse B.wait C.seek D.regret
3.A.rise B.last C.mislead D.hurt
4.A.alert B.tie C.expose D.treat
5.A.message B.trial C.review D.concept
6.A.remove B.weaken C.deliver D.interrupt
7.A.Unless B.If C.Though D.When
8.A.happen B.continue C.disappear D.change
9.A.rather than B.such as C.regardless of D.owing to
10.A.disagree B. forgive C.forget D.discover
11.A.pay B.marriage C.food D.schooling
12.A.begin with B.rest on C.learn from D.lead to
13.A. withdrawal B. inquiry C .persistence D.diligence
14.A.self-destiuctiv e B.self-reliant C. self-evident D.self-deceptive
15.A.resist B.define C.replace D.trace
16.A.predict B.overlook C.design D.conceal
17.A.remember B.choose C.promise D.pretend
18.A.relief B.plan C.outcome D.duty
19.A. whether B.why C.where D.how
20.A.limitations B.investments C.strategies D.consequences
感觉阈限是什么意思?
把教育隐喻为“园艺”,把学生比作“祖国的花朵”,称教师为“园丁”。持这种观点的人在人的身心发展影响因素问题上倾向于()
- A.遗传决定论
- B.成熟轮
- C.环境决定论
- D.内因与外因交互作用论
20世纪美国进步主义教育运动时期,明确提出以自由与合作为基本原则,实施合同式学习的个别教学制度是()
- A.葛雷制
- B.昆西制
- C.道尔顿制
- D.文纳特卡制
最早输入中国的西方近代教案法是()
- A.德克乐利教案法
- B.蒙台梭利教案法
- C.设计教案法
- D.五段教案法
研究者试图了解某地区初中教师的教育理想和信念,最适合选用的研究方法是()
- A.观察法+访谈法
- B.问卷法+访谈法
- C.问卷法+实验法
- D.实验法+观察法